Battle of Gondra
Battle of Gondra |
Part of the Chaco War |
Date |
11 to 15 July 1933 |
Location |
Gran Chaco |
Result |
indecisive |
|
Belligerents |
4th Bolivian Division |
1st Paraguayan Division |
Commanders and leaders |
Enrique Peñaranda |
Rafael Franco |
Casualties and losses |
~ 100 dead
21 prisoners |
51 dead
136 wounded |
|
The Battle of Gondra occurred during the Chaco War between the Bolivian 4th Division, "The Brave Fourth", and the Paraguayan 1st Division, "The Iron Division", stationed around Fort Gondra, from 11 to 15 July 1933, in the aftermath of the Second Battle of Nanawa. The 1st Division enveloped the Bolivian 4th after a series of assaults through the dense woods southwest of Gondra. The Bolivian 34th infantry and the "Lanza" cavalry regiment, led by captain German Busch, fought a rearguard action which allowed the encircled troops to withdrew northward, toward Campo 31, an open field leading to Alihuatá. Meanwhile, the 3rd "Pérez" infantry regiment built up a new blocking position in the eastern part of Campo Vía, a dried bed six kilometers west of Gondra, which prevented any further Paraguayan advance. On 15 July, the Bolivian troops retreated unmolested from the pocket, carrying out all their heavy equipment with them.
References
- Escobar, Ramiro (1982). Ráfagas de metrallas, sangre en los pajonales: Guerra del Chaco. El Gráfico, Asunción. (Spanish)
- Farcau, Bruce W. (1996). The Chaco War: Bolivia and Paraguay, 1932-1935. Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 135-136. ISBN 0275952185
- Querajazu Calvo, Roberto. Masamaclay, historia de la guerra del Chaco, Segunda edición (Spanish)
- Yegros, Fulgencio. Gondra inmortal (Spanish)